Judicial Review in UK Courts
Judicial Review

Challenging unlawful Home Office decisions in court

Judicial Review (JR) is the ultimate legal remedy where no appeal or AR exists. It asks the court to review the lawfulness of a Home Office decision or action.

Understanding JR

What is Judicial Review?

Judicial Review (JR) is a High Court or Upper Tribunal procedure to challenge the lawfulness of decisions, actions or omissions of the Home Office. JR does not re-hear your case but examines whether the decision was illegal, irrational, or procedurally unfair.

When is Judicial Review Appropriate?

JR is used when no alternative remedy exists, or where urgent court intervention is needed to prevent injustice.

No Right of Appeal or AR

Where your refusal letter gives no right of appeal or AR, JR may be the only option.

Urgent Removal

JR can obtain urgent interim relief to stop removal or deportation.

Unlawful Action

If the Home Office acts irrationally, unfairly, or beyond its powers, JR can set the decision aside.

How we prepare JR

Steps in a Judicial Review

1

Pre-Action Protocol

We issue a PAP letter before claim, giving the Home Office a chance to reconsider without litigation.

2

Permission Stage

We apply to the Upper Tribunal or High Court. A judge reviews whether the claim is arguable.

3

Substantive Hearing

If permission is granted, a full hearing examines the legality and fairness of the decision.

4

Remedies & Outcome

If successful, the decision may be quashed, reconsidered, or interim relief ordered to protect your rights.

If Your Judicial Review is Refused

Even if permission is denied or the JR claim is dismissed, further legal options may remain.

Renewal Hearing

If permission is refused on paper, you can request an oral hearing before a judge.

Appeal to Court of Appeal

In some cases, appeals can be pursued to higher courts on points of law.

Alternative Routes

We may explore new applications, fresh claims, or different visa categories.

Support & Resources

Alongside legal representation, independent organisations can provide guidance during Judicial Review proceedings.

Legal Aid Solicitors

Some JR cases qualify for Legal Aid depending on means and merits.

Refugee Council

Advocacy and safeguarding support for migrants facing unlawful decisions.

Migrant Help

Helpline and welfare support during legal proceedings.

British Red Cross

Emergency assistance, family tracing and humanitarian aid.

Pathway to Resolution

After a Successful Judicial Review

If your JR succeeds, we guide you through the next stages to secure your immigration status and long-term future in the UK.

Decision Quashed Reconsidered by Home Office Grant of Leave Indefinite Leave to Remain British Citizenship
Judicial Mindset

Meticulous preparation. Strategic litigation.

PAP & Permission

We draft precise Pre-Action Protocol letters and permission applications to strengthen your case.

Evidence & Case Law

We rely on legal precedent, policy and fairness to demonstrate why the decision is unlawful.

Protective Measures

Where urgent, we seek interim relief to prevent removal until your JR is heard.

Judicial Review court documents

Why Choose Us

We combine courtroom advocacy with deep immigration knowledge to give your Judicial Review the best chance of success.

Proven Track Record

Years of successful JR challenges in immigration and asylum law.

Strategic Drafting

Expertly drafted grounds highlighting errors of law and unfairness.

Transparent Fees

Fixed-fee agreements with clear stages for JR preparation.

Urgent Relief

We act swiftly to secure injunctions and stop removals where necessary.

Multi-lingual Team

Clear communication in multiple languages tailored to your needs.

Regular Updates

Frequent reporting on progress and outcomes at every stage.

Book a Meeting with Our Judicial Review Specialists

Get urgent, confidential advice on challenging unlawful Home Office decisions in the High Court or Upper Tribunal.

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